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I would like to thank Julie for having this
debate with me. I pray that anyone who reads this will make them closer
to Christ because He Himself is the Truth. Hopefully, people will read
this with an unbiased mind.
Shifting of the Burden of Proof
From the beginning of this debate, Julie
placed the burden of proof on me to give another infallible rule of
faith. I did accept that burden even though I didn’t have to. Julie
did not give ONE verse of Scripture that teaches that
Scripture is the ONLY infallible rule of faith.
Many years ago, Sola Scriptura was a doctrine. Now, it
is a "circumstance." Protestant Christians claim that
Scripture is an infallible rule of faith, which the Catholic Church
believes, and supposedly plays ignorant of another infallible rule of
faith. Protestants believe that since they do not know of any other
infallible rule of faith, Scripture must be the only infallible rule of
faith. However, if Protestants cannot prove that there is no other
infallible rule of faith, then they don’t have the right to claim
Scripture IS the ONLY rule of faith. It leaves them in a
position that is not provable.
Do I really have to give another infallible rule of
faith? Not really. I can just show how Scripture TEACHES
that there is another infallible rule of faith. However, I will, as I
have done, give another. I don’t need to give another infallible SOURCE
OF DOGMA, but another infallible RULE OF FAITH.
Verses Julie Gave
The main verse that Julie cites is 2 Timothy 3:16-17. It
says,
"All Scripture is inspired and profitable for
teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness, in order that the man of God may be fit, fully equipped
for every good work."
How can anyone logically get Sola Scriptura from this? Scripture
makes the man of God fully equipped for every good work; therefore
Scripture is the only infallible rule of faith? It makes no sense. I
also gave a verse that refutes this argument.
Epaphras sends you greetings; he is one of you, a slave of Christ
(Jesus), always striving for you in his prayers so that you may be
perfect and fully assured in all the will of God (Col 4:12).
This verse talks about salvation. Can we conclude that Epaphras’
prayers are all we need since it makes us perfect and fully assured in
all the will of God? Does it mean that we don’t need faith growing in
love? (Gal 5:6) Does it mean we need no faith at all? (1 Cor 13:2,13;
Heb 11:6) This would be absurd just as it is absurd to say that since
Scripture makes the man of God fully equipped, it’s the only thing we
need. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 talks about the quality of Scripture, not the
quantity of God’s revelation.
I also refuted the claim historically on 2 Timothy 3:16-17. I have
claimed, that since the early Church did not have the complete canon or
correct number of books, they could not have practiced Sola Scriptura;
that they relied on TRADITION so that they would know the
fullness of the Gospel. How can Scripture make a man of God fully
equipped if they don’t have ALL SCRIPTURE? 2 Timothy
3:16-17 says "All Scripture" not "Some Scripture."
Therefore ALL SCRIPTURE is needed to make the man of
God fully equipped. I also gave an example of Thomas preaching in India.
Thomas never wrote anything down. How did the Indians know what Thomas
preached? By standing firm to the oral traditions that they received (2
Thess 2:15).
Another refutation, which Julie NEVER responded to, was
that the Word of God does not change. Julie believes that the preaching
of the Apostles was written down or inscripturated. However, she NEVER
gave a verse that the Word of God preached by the Apostles (1 Thess
2:13) was all inscripturated in Scripture alone. Julie also said that
Sola Scriptura was not valid during the times of inscripturation. I
quoted Sungenis,
for if it cannot be a "valid concept during times of
revelation," how can Scripture teach a doctrine since Scripture
was written precisely when divine oral revelation was still being
produced? Scripture cannot contradict itself. Since both the 1st
century Christian and the 21st century Christian cannot extract
differing interpretations from the same verse, thus, whatever was true
about Scripture then must also be true today. If the first Christians
did not, and could not, extract Sola Scriptura from Scripture because
oral revelation still existent, then obviously those verses could not,
in principle, be teaching Sola Scriptura, and thus we cannot interpret
them as teaching it either. (Not by Scripture Alone,
page 128)
Julie IGNORED this and never made a comment on it. If
Paul wanted 2 Timothy 3:16-17 to teach Sola Scriptura, Timothy would
have practiced it. But Timothy did not, since it was during times of
revelation. Either 2 Timothy 3:16-17 teaches Sola Scriptura, or it doesn’t.
Since God’s Word does not change, then what was true then is true now.
And since Sola Scriptura was not taught in the 1st century
(during inscripturation), the verse does not teach Sola Scriptura.
We can conclude that Scripture does NOT teach Sola
Scriptura. If Scripture itself does not teach Sola Scriptura, then it is
a self-refuting proposition. All the verses Julie has given talks about
the quality of Scripture, NOT the quantity
of God’s revelation. That is what Sola means. Yet, she has not
produced even ONE verse. From this argument alone, I have
proven Sola Scriptura to be untrue.
Tradition
Another way to refute Sola Scriptura is to show that Scripture teaches
that there is another infallible rule of faith. That rule of faith is
Tradition. Julie agrees that the command of 2 Thessalonians 2:15 has not
ceased. If she believes that, how can she believe oral tradition does
not exist? The Bible is commanding us to stand firm to two rules
of faith. We also find out that oral tradition is the Word of God (1
Thess 2:13). Since the Word of God is infallible, then oral tradition is
infallible. If Julie truly follows the Bible, then what oral tradition
is she standing firm to? Why would the Holy Spirit command us to stand
firm to oral tradition if it doesn’t exist? If oral tradition was all
inscripturated, then Paul would have just commanded us to stand firm to
written tradition. However, Paul commands us to stand firm to oral
tradition.
Julie has asked me to provide an example of Apostolic Tradition. One
of the examples I gave was Apostolic Succession. JND Kelly says:
"[W]here in practice was [the] apostolic testimony or
tradition to be found? . . . The most obvious answer was that the
apostles had committed it orally to the Church, where it had been
handed down from generation to generation. . . . Unlike the
alleged secret tradition of the Gnostics, it was entirely public and
open, having been entrusted by the apostles to their successors,
and by these in turn to those who followed them, and was visible in
the Church for all who cared to look for it" (Early Christian
Doctrines, 37);
"...the identity of the oral tradition with the original
revelation is guaranteed by the unbroken succession of bishops in the
great sees going back lineally to the apostles. . . . [A]n
additional safeguard is supplied by the Holy Spirit, for the message
committed was to the Church, and the Church is the home of the Spirit.
Indeed, the Church’s bishops are . . . Spirit-endowed men who have
been vouchsafed �an infallible charism of truth’" (ibid).
As we can see, there was such a thing as apostolic succession. Is
apostolic succession unwritten? No. But the successors of St. Peter are.
Nowhere in the Bible does it show Linus succeeding Peter. For example,
Augustine states:
"If the very order of episcopal succession is to be
considered, how much more surely, truly, and safely do we number them
from Peter himself, to whom, as to one representing the whole Church,
the Lord said, �Upon this rock I will build my Church’ ....[Matt.
16:18]. Peter was succeeded by Linus, Linus by Clement, Clement by
Anacletus, Anacletus by Evaristus ...." (Letters 53:1:2
[A.D. 412]).
Why is this relevant? Because if the Bishop of Rome is not the
successor of Peter, then he does not have the same infallible authority
Peter had. But from Tradition, we can see that the Bishop of Rome is the
successor of Peter. That is another Tradition that is not written in
Scripture.
Another "unwritten" Tradition is if babies can be baptized.
A consensus of the Fathers taught infant baptism. For example, Irenaeus
goes on to say:
"For he came to save all by means of himself -- all, I say,
who by him are born again to God -- infants, children, adolescents,
young men, and old men." (Against Heresies II.22.4)
And Hippolytus:
"And they shall baptize the little children first. And if they
can answer for themselves, let them answer. But if they cannot, let
their parents answer or someone from their family. And next they shall
baptism the grown men; and last the women." (Apostolic Tradition
21.3-5)
Nowhere does the Bible tell us if babies should or should not be
baptized. It may be implicit, but from Tradition, it makes it explicit.
Sola Scriptura is Unhistorical
Julie has not given proof for Sola Scriptura in the early Church. Of
course, it is because the early church didn’t practice or teach it. I
also gave quotes of Protestant scholars that said Sola Scriptura
was neither practiced nor taught. Here are some more non-Catholic
scholars:
"Meanwhile another position was beginning to take shape and
become articulate. Along with the total commitment to the Scriptures
as the norm of all doctrine, a new and clear conviction concerning the
authority of oral Tradition began to develop. This oral Tradition,
handed down from generation to generation and going back through the
apostles directly to Christ, in no way conflicted with Scriptures.
But it did aid the church in interpreting the Scriptures and
particularly summarizing the Christian faith and thus protecting
Christians against the aberrations of the Gnostics and other heretics�Thus
for all practical purposes we have at the turn of the third century a
kind of two-source doctrine of authority in the church, with both
the New Testament and the rule of faith thought to be eminently
apostolic�Thus two revelatory authorities, identical in
content, complemented and authenticated each other. This position
was held in a variety of forms from the third century until the time
of the reformation, and it continued after that time in the Roman
Catholic Church." (Robert Preus, "The View of the
Bible held by the Church: Early Church through Luther" in Inerrancy,
Norman Geisler, ed., pgs. 359-360)
"By the fourth and fifth centuries the principle of the Bible
as the primary norm and authority in the church was well established�And
yet there existed a body of tradition outside the Bible which was
equally authoritative, because it was considered apostolic and in
harmony with the Scriptures�The primary criterion of orthodoxy in
the ancient church was that of apostolicity, as reflected in the
church’s apostolic liturgy, apostolic succession, apostolic witness
(NT), and the Apostles Creed. " (Carl Volz, Faith and
Practice in the Early Church, pgs 147-150)
"Scripture, it is true, was sometimes treated as a set of
prepositional statements from which the truth could be read off by a
process of deductive logic. But Scripture was never
the sole court of appeal. The living tradition of the
Church included not only the historical facts recorded in Scripture
but also the continuing and contemporary experience of Christians."
(Maurice Wiles, The Making of Christian Doctrine: A Study in the
Principles of Early Doctrinal Development, pg. 160)
The great John Henry Cardinal Newman once said, "To be
deep in history is to cease to be a Protestant." He was
definitely right. Not only was Sola Scriptura not taught, neither was
Sola Fide. I do not have to prove that the Roman Catholic Church was the
Church, but prove that Protestantism wasn’t. If the early Church wasn’t
Protestant, then that means she never taught Sola Scriptura. This shows
that Protestants adapted a man-made tradition that nullifies the Word of
God. It is an invention of John Wycliffe. It was never taught in the
early Church, and wasn’t taught by Jesus and the Apostles.
Unless Julie believes in apostasy, she has to reject Sola Scriptura.
However, if she does believe in apostasy, she has to reject the Bible as
well because an apostate Church would have compiled the Bible.
Canon
The canon is another unwritten Apostolic
Tradition. Nowhere does the Bible tell us what books belong in the
Bible. It was from Tradition which we can know which books belong in the
Bible. Dr. Bruce M. Metzger says:
"�there was the criterion of conformity to what was called
the rule of faith. That is, was the document congruent with the basic
Christian tradition that the church recognized as normative?"
(in The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel)
This Tradition must be infallible or else Julie would have to accept
the theory of R.C. Sproul’s "fallible collection of infallible
books." If she accepts that theory, then she doesn’t really know
that the Bible is inspired. Actually, she has no idea why the Bible is
inspired at all. She might claim that it is
"self-authenticating" or is "self-evident." However,
that would not do it. I can agree that the inspiration of the Bible is
self-evident (or self-authenticating) in itself, but it isn’t
self-evident to us. Julie has not given us a criterion for
the authenticity of the Bible. Eric Svendsen has said,
"We can accept the general reliability of those who collected
the Canon -- and thank them for their contribution, acknowledging that
the Holy Spirit gave infallible guidance to them!" (Evangelical
Answers formerly Protestant
Answers, pg 59, cited in Sungenis)
Some might agree with Eric on this point. However, how does Eric know
when the Holy Spirit is giving infallible guidance to the Church or not?
Also, if Julie and others believe this theory, that means they are
holding on to another infallible rule, which is, the canon. If the canon
is infallible, then it is another infallible rule. Also, if I can write
down on a piece of paper "Matthew is infallible, Mark is
infallible, etc" all the way down to Revelation, then I can say
that the canon (the list) is infallible. For if I can say that every
individual book is infallible, then I can say the whole (Canon) is
infallible. Thus, it’s another infallible rule and an unwritten
infallible rule.
Church Authority
John 16:13 says that Jesus will give the Apostles the Holy Spirit
so that they may know ALL TRUTH. 1 Timothy 3:15 also said that the
Church is the pillar and foundation of truth. I started out this debate
showing how Jesus built a new Church, and did not promise new Scripture.
Jesus never once said His words should be inscripturated. I showed that
Jesus built an infallible Church, and Julie just gave rhetoric to make
it look like she refuted it. Julie believes in the authority of the
Church. However, if the Church is the final authority just like the
early Church Fathers taught, the Church has to be infallible or else the
whole Church would fall into heresy. Actually, if it weren’t for the
Roman Primacy itself, the whole of Christendom would have fallen into
heresy. Augustine’s famous words:
"The epistle begins thus: 'Manicheus, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by
the providence of God the Father. These are the wholesome words from the
perennial and living fountain.' Now, if you please, patiently give heed
to my inquiry. I do not believe Manicheus to be an apostle of Christ. Do
not, I beg you, be enraged and begin to curse. For you know that it is
my rule to believe none of your statements without consideration.
Therefore I ask, who is this Manicheus? You will reply, 'An Apostle of
Christ.' I do not believe it. Now you are at a loss what to say or do;
for you promised to give knowledge of truth, and here you are forcing me
to believe what I have no knowledge of. Perhaps you will read the gospel
to me, and will attempt to find there a testimony to Manicheus. But
should you meet with a person not yet believing in the gospel, how would
you reply to him were he to say, I do not believe? For
MY PART, I should NOT BELIEVE THE GOSPEL EXCEPT MOVED BY THE AUTHORITY
of the Catholic Church. So when those on
whose authority I have consented to believe in the gospel tell me not to
believe in Manicheus, how can I BUT CONSENT?"
(Epis Mani 5,6)
"The Father and the Son are, then, of one and the same substance. This
meaning of that "homoousis" that was confirmed against the
Arians heretics in the Council of Nicaea by the Catholic fathers with
the authority of truth and the truth of authority." (Answer to
Maximus 2:14)
Athanasius says:
"But beyond these (Scriptural) sayings, let us look at the very
tradition, teaching and faith of the Catholic Church from the
beginning, which the Lord gave, the Apostles preached, and the Fathers
kept. Upon this the Church is founded, and he who should fall away from
it should not be a Christian, and should no longer be so called." (Four
Letters to Serapion of Thmuis 1:28)
Every orthodox Church Father believes that the decision of the Church
is orthodox and is the truth.
Church Fathers on Tradition and Authority
of the Church
I have compiled some of the Church Fathers’
teachings on Tradition and authority of the Church.
ST. IRENAEUS OF LYONS (c. 180 AD):
"So forceful are these arguments that no one should
henceforth seek the truth from ANY OTHER SOURCE since it would be
simple to get it from THE CHURCH ....On this account are we bound
to avoid them, but to make choice of the things pertaining to the Church
with utmost diligence, and to lay hold of the TRADITION OF TRUTH
..For how should it be if the Apostles themselves had not left us
writing? Would it be necessary [in that case] to follow the course of
Tradition which they handed down to those whom they committed the
Churches?" (Against the Heresies 3:4:1)
"Though none others know we the disposition of our salvation,
than those through whom the Gospel came to us, first heralding it, then
by the will of God delivering us the Scriptures, which were to be the
foundation and pillar of our faith. ...But when the heretics use
Scriptures, as if they were wrong and unauthoritative, and we variable,
and the truth could not be extracted from them by those who were
IGNORANT OF TRADITION. And when we challenge them in turn with that TRADITION,
which is FROM THE APOSTLES, which is guarded by the succession
of presbyters in the churches, they oppose themselves to TRADITION,
saying they are wiser, not only than those presbyters but even than the
Apostles! The TRADITION OF THE APOSTLES manifested, on the
contrary, in the whole world, is open in every church to all who
seeks the truth ...And since it is a long matter in a work like this to
enumerate these successions, we will confute them by pointing to the TRADITION
of the greatest and most ancient and universally-known Church founded
and constituted at Rome by the two most glorious Apostles, Peter and
Paul, a TRADITION which she has had and a faith which she
proclaims to all men FROM THOSE APOSTLES." (Against the
Heresies 3:1-3)
"Those, therefore, who desert the preaching of
the Church, call in question the knowledge of the holy presbyters....It
behooves us, therefore, to avoid their doctrines, and take careful heed
lest we suffer any injury from them; but to flee to
the Church, and be brought up in her bosom,
and be nourished with the Lord's Scriptures." ibid
5,20,2
ST. THEODORET OF CYRUS (c. 393-457)
"This teaching has been handed down to us not only by the
Apostles and prophets but also by those who have
INTERPRETED their writings, Ignatius, Eustathius, Athanasius, Basil,
Gregory...and other lights of the world and
before them, by the HOLY FATHERS gathered at Nicaea
whose confession of faith we have kept intact, as the inheritance from a
Father, while those who dare to VIOLATE THEIR TEACHINGS, we call corrupt
and enemies of truth" (Epis
89)
ST. VINCENT OF LERINS (c. 450 AD)
"Here perhaps, someone may ask: Since the canon of the Scripture is
complete and more than sufficient in itself, why is it necessary
to add to it the authority of ecclesiastical interpretation?
As a matter of fact, [we must answer] Holy Scripture,
because of its depth, is not universally accepted in one and the same
sense. The same text is interpreted differently by different people, so
that one may almost gain the impression that it can yield as many
different meanings as there are men.
Novatian, for example, expounds a passage in one way; Sabellius, in
another; Donatus, in another; Arius, and Eunomius, and Macedonius read
it differently; so do Photinus, Apollinaris, and Priscillian; in another
way, Jovian, Pelagius, and Caelestius; finally still another way,
Nestorius....Thus, because of the great distortions
caused by various errors, it is, indeed, necessary that the trend of the
interpretation of the prophetic and apostolic writings be directed in
accordance with the rule of the ecclesiastical and Catholic meaning."
Commonitoria 2
ST. ANTHONY OF EGYPT (c. 320):
"Wherefore, keep yourselves all the more untainted by them (the
Arians), and observe the TRADITIONS of the fathers, and chiefly
the holy faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, which you have learned from the
Scripture, and which you have often been put in mind by me."
(Athanasius' "Life of Anthony" NPNF Vol IV 2nd
Series).
ST. BASIL THE GREAT (c. 329-379):
"Let us now investigate what are our common conceptions
concerning the Spirit, as well those which have been gathered by us from
Holy Scripture AS WELL those which have been gathered
concerning it as those which we have RECEIVED from the UNWRITTEN
TRADITION of the Fathers." (On
the Holy Spirit 22)
"Of the beliefs and practices whether generally accepted or
enjoined which are preserved in the Church some we possess derived from
written teaching; others we have delivered to us in a mystery by
the Apostles by the TRADITION of the Apostles; and both of these in
relation to true religion have the SAME FORCE"
(On the Holy Spirit 27)
"The day would fail me, if I went through the mysteries of the
Church which are NOT in Scripture.
I pass by the others, the very confession of FAITH, in
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, from what WRITTEN document have we?"
(On the Holy Spirit 67)
"While the UNWRITTEN TRADITIONS are so many
and their bearing on 'the mystery of godliness' is so important,
can they refuse us a single word which has come down to us from the
Fathers; which we found, derived from untutored custom, abiding in
unperverted churches; a word for which contributes in no small degree to
the completeness of the force of the mystery." (On the
Holy Spirit 67)
"In answer to the objection that the doxology in the form 'with
the Spirit' has NO written authority, we maintain that
if there is not other instance of that which is UNWRITTEN, then this
must not be received. But if the GREAT
NUMBER of our mysteries are admitted into our constitution WITHOUT
written authority, then, in company with
many others, let us receive this one. FOR I HOLD IT
APOSTOLIC TO ABIDE BY THE UNWRITTEN TRADITIONS.
'I praise you,' it is said, 'that ye remember me in all things, and keep
the traditions as I have delivered them to you' [1 Cor 11:2]; and 'Hold
fast the traditions which ye have been taught whether by word or our
Epistle' [2 Thess 2:15]....One of these
traditions is the practice which is now before us, which they who
ordained from the beginning, rooted firmly in the
churches, delivering it to their SUCCESSORS,
and its use through long custom advances pace by pace with time. If as
in a court of Law, we were at a loss for documentary evidence, but were
able to bring before you a large number of witnesses,
would you not give your vote for our aquittal? I think so; for 'at the
mouth of two or three witnesses shall the matter be established' [Matt
18:16; Deut 19:15]. And if we could prove clearly to you that a long
period of time was in our favour, should we not have seemed to you to
urge you with reason that this suit ought not to be brought into court
against us? For ancient dogmas inspire a certain sense of awe, venerable
as they are with hoary antiquity." (On the Holy Spirit
71)
COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE III (c. 680)
"The holy and Ecumenical Synod further says, this pious and
orthodox Creed of the Divine grace would be sufficient for the
full knowledge and confirmation of the orthodox faith." (Definition
of Faith, Session 18)
ORIGEN (c. 220)
"The Church received from the Apostles the tradition of giving
Baptism even to infants." (Commentary on Romans, 5)
"Among the four Gospels, which are the only indisputable ones in the
Church of God under heaven, I have learned by tradition."
(Fragment in Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History, 6:25)
"When the heretics show us the canonical Scriptures, in which every
Christian believes and trusts, they seem to be saying: �Lo, he is in
the inner rooms’ (Matt24:6). But we must not believe them, nor
leave the original tradition of the Church, nor believe otherwise than
we have been taught by the succession in the Church of God."
(Homilies on Matthew, Homily 46)
I believe that I have already given a lot of quotes from Athanasius
that one would not believe he actually followed the man made tradition
of Sola Scriptura. Again, as Cardinal Newman once said, "To be
deep in history is to cease to be Protestant."
Practical Problems
I have shown so many problems with Sola Scriptura
that Julie couldn’t give an answer to all of them. I asked Julie how
would we know of the truth in the case of morality, and she responded by our
conscience. For example, if a Baptist and a Presbyterian are debating on
cloning or abortion, they don’t really have a criterion of finding the
truth. Julie is suggesting that we should hold to our conscience.
However, nowhere does the Bible teach this. The Bible teaches us to go
to the Church for disputes (Mattthew 18:17). You really can’t find the
objective truth if you practice Sola Scriptura.
Summary
Sola Scriptura is unbiblical. Julie hasn’t found a verse
that says Scripture is the only (quantitatively) infallible rule of
faith. She also has not given an explanation for 2 Thessalonians 2:15
where it commands us to stand firm to two rules of faith. If she
believes in that command, she has to show us what oral tradition she has
been standing firm to.
I have given examples of "unwritten" Apostolic Tradition.
One, like the Mass, is Apostolic. We can only wonder why the Liturgy
exists for 2000 years. It is because this is an Apostolic Tradition that
ought to be kept. However, Scripture does not tell us the form of worship.
Therefore it’s an unwritten Tradition. Other Traditions like infant
baptism and the succession from Peter are unwritten also. I have given examples
of Traditions that she asked for. She cannot make excuses that I didn’t.
Sola Scriptura is unhistorical. Protestant scholars agree with us
that the early Church did not practice Sola Scriptura. They practiced
two rules of faith: Scripture and Tradition. Again, Philip Schaff says:
"The church view respecting the sources of Christian theology
and the rule of faith and practice remains as it was in the previous
period, except that it is further developed in particulars. The divine
Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, as opposed to human
writings; AND the ORAL TRADITION or LIVING FAITH of
the catholic church from the apostles down, as opposed to the varying
opinions of heretical sects -- TOGETHER FORM THE ONE INFALLIBLE SOURCE
AND RULE OF FAITH. BOTH are vehicles of the same substance: the saving
revelation of God in Christ; with this difference in form and office,
that the church tradition determines the canon, furnishes the KEY TO
THE TRUE INTERPRETATION of the Scriptures, and guards them against
heretical abuse." (History of
the Christian Church, volume 3, page 606)
The canon is another infallible rule. Nowhere does Scripture tell us
what Scripture is. I have also given another infallible rule, which is
the Nicene Creed. All the Church Fathers believed that the Council of
Nicaea was infallible. I challenge Julie to show me where one Church
Father said that the Council of Nicaea was not infallible.
Julie also
couldn’t explain how a Church that is the pillar and foundation of
truth could err. I have shown that the Church is infallible. If the Church is
infallible, then what she teaches is true. Thus, another infallible
rule. I also gave examples of Church authority in the early Church. They
always condemned the heretics and pronounced anathemas on them. I gave an
example in my opening statement. However, I think it’s fruitful to
write it again.
One example is the case of Ptolemy, Barnabas, and Marcion. Marcion of
Pontus believed an inferior god in the Old Testament who was so
ignorant, the god could not find Adam (Gen 3:9). Barnabas believed that
the Jews lost the covenant immediately after Moses received it when the
Jews worshipped the golden calf. Ptolemy believed in three lawgivers:
God Himself, Moses, and the elders of the people. The Church then made
some big decisions.
"The Church excommunicated Marcion and condemned Marcionism.
Barnabas found no disciples. Ptolemy's principles were rejected.
Generally, the early Church did not define its teachings on its own
initiative. Instead, it defined them by reacting. Only when someone
announced, "I've got it all figured out," did the Church
take a long look at the solution, measure it against its sense of the
faith, and often enough say, "No, you don't; that's not in line
with our faith." Thus, in rejecting Marcion as a heretic, in not
following Barnabas, and in not accepting Ptolemy's principles, the
Church made some important affirmations." (The Bible, the
Church, and Authority by Joseph T. Lienhard, pg 19)
All I have proved wrong is the root of Protestantism. I did not
however, prove that the Catholic Church is true and all her Traditions
are true. However, that was not my purpose. My purpose was to destroy
this man-made tradition of Sola Scriptura that nullifies the Word of God
(Matt 15:1-9).
We Catholics love the Bible. We exalt it. However, exalting the
Bible is not Sola Scriptura.
The Bible came from the Church. The Bible did not produce the Church.
It was the Church that gave us the Bible. To end this debate, I would
like to quote Thomas Aquinas:
"The formal object of faith is Primary Truth as manifested in
Holy Scripture and in the teaching of the Church which proceeds from
Primary Truth. Hence, he who does not embrace the teaching of the
Church as a divine and infallible law does not possess the habit of
faith." (Summa Theologiae II-II, Q.5, A.3)
The Catholic Church has condemned Sola Scriptura. Rome has
spoken; the case is closed.
God love you and Mary keep you,
A.L.
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