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"But I say unto you, Love
your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that
hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and
persecute you" (Matthew 5:44 KJV)
This is a brief reply to some of the material in the James White
article on the conversion of his sister Patty Patrick Bonds. Since this
site carries that conversion story (and others), I wanted to make a brief reply to some of the biblical, theological and historical
issues. I'll end with a scorecard of White's history of debates with
Catholics (I own all of them except one, most of them were given to me from White himself) since he makes constant reference to his many
"wins" -- I've listened to all of them dozens of times except
the first one (1990 on sola scriptura with Gerry Matatics which is not
available). A scorecard below for those who are interested in who really
"won" these debates. Needless to say, "winning a
debate" does not necessarily mean you have the truth on your side.
It might simply mean you were a "better debater" that night.
There is no doubt James White is a good debater, and he has had lots of
practice over the years.
First, although White makes reference to his "personality"
being "attacked and impugned" by myself (P) and
others in an online chat at CHNetwork.org -- I think consisting of about
5 to 10 people that night at most -- that chat was clearly the few
of us joking around. It was never meant to taken seriously. I do
not have a "transcript" of it and I cannot remember exactly what I
typed. By
contrast, I virtually dedicate a page to him
at my site with his many debates that are available online at
StraitGate.com (removed due to Internet connection problems) -- see that page here.
I hardly attack or impugn his personality on this page. It has been online over 3 years (initially on AOL).
To see what I really think of White, go to that page.
The page also includes the audio links to
many Catholic conversion stories from the popular EWTN program The
Journey Home, and other debates from William Lane Craig. For those
who do study the issues (such as those discussed in White's
many debates) it will become obvious the "Reformed Baptist" beliefs
(which is a tiny sliver of "Protestantism" which White claims
to represent) will not hold up either biblically, historically, or
logically.
For myself personally, I happen to like James White since he brings
up a lot of issues that Catholic apologists need to answer, and I am
also a "debate junkie" (as he was once called in This
Rock a long time ago), although I don't debate
formally in person. Much of White's anti-Catholic material is not new
since it can be found in much older books such as Anglican divine George
Salmon's Infallibility of the Church (orig 1888) which is
capably answered by B.C. Butler in The Church and
Infallibility here.
I'll quote from portions of White's article in smaller font that deal
with some of the biblical or historical issues; the personal information
between himself and his sister I have no knowledge about of course; I'll just deal with the theological, apologetics and "debate"
material since he challenges his sister to answer it in his article.
Well, here is my polite answer to some of it.
<< And though we have gone through a number of
e-mail exchanges since she made her decision known to us, what I said
(unknowingly) in response to her anonymous e-mail is still what I'm
saying today. Nothing has changed. Since Mrs. Bonds has chosen to go
public with her story, I have been forced out of simple love of the
truth to address her claims. >>
This is the first reference to "the truth." What is
"the truth" in Protestantism, really? Can one define it? What
is the truth on doctrine in Protestantism? Can it be known? There is
really no such thing. Yes, James believes he has "the truth"
but so do thousands of other Protestants that disagree with his version
of "the truth" and doctrine. What is the truth on Baptism for
example? On the Eucharist? On the sacraments in general? On the nature
of the Church? On the government of the Church? On bishops? On priests?
On salvation and justification? On predestination and free will? What is
the truth on these doctrines according to Protestantism? Does anyone
really know? How about on moral issues? What is "the truth" on
these? Who knows according to Protestantism? They have the Bible yes,
given to them by the Catholic Church, but they do not know what
"the truth" is.
<< For the moment, I will do so by reproducing
my first e-mail response to her anonymous e-mail. Then I will
reproduce my response to an e-mail sent to me just recently by Roman
Catholic apologist Steve Ray. >>
And this article shall answer the theological and apologetics
material in his letter to the anonymous letter writer (his sister) and
to Steve Ray.
<< There was just something about it. In fact,
I found its attitude so common, and so exemplary of the
emotionally-driven nature of converts to Roman Catholicism, that I
sent a copy of it to my wife along with a little note stating that
this kind of thing shows why people need to really love the truth or
they will end up loving a lie. >>
Again, second reference to "the truth." What is "the
truth" according to Protestantism? James White can only tell us his
version of the truth and his version of the doctrines of Protestantism.
There is no such thing as "the truth" in Protestantism. That
is the one truth of Protestant doctrine and theology: that no one
knows what "the truth" is in Protestantism. James can
tell us what he believes is "the truth" but any Protestant
(according to sola scriptura) is allowed to reject his truth from their
interpretation, understanding, and viewpoint of Scripture.
As for the "emotionally-driven nature of converts" to the
Catholic Church, just listen for yourself to some of the stories on The
Journey Home here.
You will not find there "emotionally-driven" stories (there
are exceptions, I am talking about the conversion stories found on this
page here) but for
the most part stories of deep biblical, historical, and theological
conviction, which cost the convert everything: usually all their
friends, their jobs, their livelihoods. Read the books Crossing
the Tiber by Steve Ray, Born Fundamentalist, Born Again
Catholic by David Currie, any number of conversion stories in Surprised
by Truth I or II, and you will not find
"emotionally-driven" stories but "truth-driven"
stories: these converts were driven to see the Truth of the Catholic
Church, several of them after having been trained in Protestant
seminaries. Do some have a great emotional experience as a result? Of
course since we are human beings! We have emotions just as God and Jesus
does (John 11:35). But these converts (or reverts) also recognized the one "truth" of Protestantism:
that no one knows what the truth is according to
Protestantism; and they left that confusion for the original,
historical Catholic Church founded by Jesus Christ Himself.
<< Without going into details, I discovered
that little had changed since the anonymous e-mail from a few months
earlier. The issues were still the same, though it was interesting to
be told that she had never been able to listen to a single one of my
debates because I am so mean and intimidating to my opponents (which
speaks volumes, since if she had that kind of mindset long before her
conversion, she could never have fairly examined the responses I have
made to Rome's teachings) .>>
I have listened to all of your debates (except the first one in 1990
on sola scriptura which is not available). See the scorecard
below. And I have read all the anti-Catholic books of James White, Roman
Catholic Controversy [1996], Fatal Flaw [1990], Answers
to Catholic Claims [1990], and Mary, Another Redeemer
[1998], the book by Norm Geisler/Ralph
MacKenzie, as well as books by Svendsen, McCarthy, Zins, Webster,
Ankerberg/Weldon,
all of them. All of these except a couple I found and bought myself. Have them all, read them all many times. Sorry, they aren't
convincing especially given the contradictory nature of Protestant
beliefs: no Protestant knows what is true on doctrine.
They have the Bible and the Creeds, unfortunately they do not believe in
the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church of which the Bible and
Creeds speak: the original, historical Catholic Church that Christ
founded on the Rock of Peter (Matt 16:18f).
For a detailed reply to James White on Matthew 16 and the Papacy, see
the article Jesus, Peter and the Keys: James
White's Objections Answered.
<< Keep in mind: I had no idea this was my
sister writing to me. As I have re-read this note, even in preparing
it for posting here, I have rejoiced in the grace of God who prompted
me to address the very issues that He in His wisdom knew would speak
to the reality of my sister's defection from truth. She has never been
able to respond to these points, and indeed, unless God is gracious to
her, she never will: >>
Oh I'll respond to them right now. Again this is the third reference
to "truth." What is this "defection from truth" you
speak about? (From her recent appearance on the Journey Home, Patty was
a Calvinist, so I deleted a sentence here). How can one "defect from truth" in Protestantism anyway? What
is the truth on doctrine? We have the Bible which is inspired truth (2
Tim 3:16f) but obviously that is not enough since there is no agreement
on doctrine in Protestantism. Again, there is no such thing as
"defection from truth" in Protestantism since no one can tell
us what "the truth" is according to Protestantism. There might
be "defection from the Reformed Baptist faith" but that is not
necessarily "defection from the truth" in the minds of
thousands upon thousands of Protestants since the 16th century.
Please James be logical and make some sense here. The phrase
"defection from truth" makes no sense using Protestantism's
standard of sola scriptura (Scripture alone) and the individual
Christian's absolute right to private interpretation of Scripture. There
is no "defection from truth"; there is only defection from
your truth, from your particular small slice of Protestant belief: the
Reformed Baptist "truth."
<< Liturgy can be very attractive, especially
if one's experience of Protestant churches is that of merely
attending, passively, services, without any deep passion for the
truths of God. And, in so many churches today, the sermon is basically
a warmed-over version of the same theme, the "4 Spiritual
Laws" dressed up in another section of verses. If that has been
your experience, I can fully understand why ceremony and liturgy would
be attractive. However, please let me note something else: Roman
liturgy holds no attraction for me. It can't, since I know what it
*represents.* I come into the presence of God seeking to be changed by
the proclamation of His truth. That is worship. >>
Again, the fourth and fifth references to "the truth" and
"His truth" in this article. One must admit there is no such
thing as "the truth" in Protestantism. There is only what you
firmly believe to be the truth according to Scripture with thousands
upon thousands of Protestants firmly contradicting your beliefs from
Scripture. That is what you really mean by "the truth" and
"His truth." Let's get this straight.
<< Liturgical actions may, for a time, seem
attractive. Talk to the hundreds of thousands who have fled Rome's
liturgy and they will tell you it is as empty as can be. It may, for a
while, seem "exciting," but mark my words: in a matter of
time, maybe months, probably more like years, you will begin to
realize that it no longer excites you the way it once did. And so at
first you will just try to "recapture" the feeling by
increasing your activity, going more often, and, for a brief time, it
might work. But, eventually, you will experience, deep down inside,
the realization that ceremonies, no matter how "new" they
may seem to you now, cannot make up for the fact that they do not
represent truth. >>
Yet another reference to "truth" -- you said the liturgy
does not "represent truth" and that it can become boring,
mundane, empty. Only if we do not recognize Who is there at the Liturgy
and Mass: Jesus Christ Himself and His body, blood, soul, and divinity
we receive in Holy Communion (1 Cor 10:16f; 11:27,29; Luke 22:19f; John
6:51ff).
This Liturgy you say does not represent truth? This Liturgy:
James White's response to this on Dividing Line is he doesn't see the
words "transubstantiation" or "substance/accidents"
here. I would reply that Ignatius never uses the words "homoousias"
(of one substance) -- Does this mean Ignatius does not believe fully in
the Holy Trinity? Same thing. Will James at least admit Ignatius and
every Father after him explicitly contradict his own beliefs? The "Lord's Supper"
that James White teaches is merely a symbol, not "the flesh of our
Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which the
Father...raised up again" (Ignatius) or "the flesh and blood
of that incarnated Jesus" (Justin). Ignatius and Justin are very
clear. They certainly did not find the Liturgy "empty." It was
the primary way the early Church worshipped God, through this Liturgy
and Mass:
ST. IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH (c. 110 AD)
I have no taste for corruptible food nor for the
pleasures of this life. I desire the Bread of God, WHICH IS THE
FLESH OF JESUS CHRIST, who was of the seed of David; and for
drink I DESIRE HIS BLOOD, which is love incorruptible.
(Letter to Romans 7:3)
Take care, then, to use one Eucharist, so that
whatever you do, you do according to God: FOR THERE IS ONE FLESH
OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, and one cup IN THE UNION OF
HIS BLOOD; one ALTAR, as there is one bishop with the
presbytery... (Letter to Philadelphians 4:1)
They [i.e. the Gnostics] abstain from the Eucharist
and from prayer, because they do not confess that THE EUCHARIST
IS THE FLESH OF OUR SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST, flesh which suffered
for our sins and which the Father, in his goodness, raised up again.
(Letter to Smyrn 7:1)
Or this Liturgy does not represent truth?
ST. JUSTIN THE MARTYR (c. 100 - 165 AD)
We call this food Eucharist; and no one else is
permitted to partake of it, except one who believes our teaching to be
true and who has been washed in the washing which is for the remission
of sins and for regeneration [Baptism], and is thereby living as
Christ has enjoined.
For not as common bread nor common drink do we
receive these; but since Jesus Christ our Savior was made incarnate by
the word of God and had both flesh and blood for our salvation, so
too, as we have been taught, the food which has been made into the
Eucharist by the Eucharistic prayer set down by Him, AND BY THE
CHANGE OF WHICH our blood and flesh is nourished, IS
BOTH THE FLESH AND THE BLOOD OF THAT INCARNATED JESUS. (First
Apology 66)
Moreover, as I said before, concerning the
sacrifices which you at that time offered, God speaks through Malachi
[1:10-12]...It is of the SACRIFICES OFFERED TO HIM IN EVERY
PLACE BY US, the Gentiles, that is, OF THE BREAD OF THE EUCHARIST AND
LIKEWISE OF THE CUP OF THE EUCHARIST, that He speaks at that
time; and He says that we glorify His name, while you profane it.
(Dialogue with Trypho 41)
For more on the Liturgy and Mass of the early Christians, see This
is My Body: Eucharist in the Fathers.
<< Your friends may well be Christians who do
not know Catholicism and who in fact reject its teachings about
purgatory, or the Mass as a propitiatory sacrifice, or the role of
Mary, etc. Or, more likely, they are believing Catholics, and you are
"hearing" in what they say what you *want* to hear in what
they say because of your attraction to them as individuals. >>
You mean these Christians who believed in purgatory, the Mass as a
propitiatory sacrifice, and the role of Mary? Or were they not
Christians after all, but Catholic Christians?
ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO (c. 354 - 430 AD) on Purgatory and prayers for
the departed saints:
"The man who has cultivated that remote land
[Gen 3:17] and who has gotten his bread by his very great labor is
able to suffer this labor to the end of this life. After this life,
however, it is not necessary that he suffer. But the man who perhaps
has not cultivated the land and has allowed it to be overrun with
brambles has in this life the curse of his land on all his works, and
after this life he will have either purgatorial fire or eternal
punishment [-habebit vel ignem purgationis vel poenam aeternam-]."
(De Genesi contra Manich 2:20:30 c. 389 A.D.)
"'Lord, rebuke me not in Your indignation, nor
correct me in Your anger' [Psalm 38:1]...In this life may You cleanse
me and make me such that I have no need of the corrective fire, which
is for those who are saved, but as if by fire...for it is said: 'He
shall be saved, but as if by fire' [1 Cor 3:15]. And because it is
said that he shall be saved, little is thought of that fire. Yet
plainly, though we be saved by fire, that fire will be more severe
than anything a man can suffer in this life." (Explanations of
the Psalms 37:3 c. 392 A.D.)
"Temporal punishments are suffered by some in
this life only, by some after death, by some both here and hereafter;
but all of them before that last and strictest judgment [-ante
iudicium illud severissimum novissimumque-]. But not all who suffer
temporal punishments after death will come to eternal punishments,
which are to follow after that judgment." (The City of God 21:13
c. 413-426 A.D.)
"The prayer either of the Church herself or of
pious individuals is heard on behalf of certain of the dead; but it is
heard for those who, having been regenerated in Christ, did not for
the rest of their life in the body do such wickedness that they might
be judged unworthy of such mercy, nor who yet lived so well that it
might be supposed they have no need of such mercy." (The City of
God 21:24:2)
"That there should be some such fire even after
this life is not incredible, and it can be inquired into and either be
discovered or left hidden whether some of the faithful may be saved,
some more slowly and some more quickly in the greater or lesser degree
in which they loved the good things that perish -- through a certain
purgatorial fire [-per ignem quemdam purgatorium-]." (Enchiridion
of Faith, Hope, and Love 18:69 c. 421 A.D.)
ST. CYRIL OF JERUSALEM (c. 350 AD) on the Eucharist and the
propitiatory nature of the Mass:
For just as the bread and the wine of the Eucharist
before the holy invocation of the adorable Trinity were simple bread
and wine, but the invocation having been made, the bread becomes the
Body of Christ and the wine the Blood of Christ... (Catechetical
Lectures 19 [Mystagogic 1], 7)
This one teaching of the blessed Paul is enough to
give you complete certainty about the Divine Mysteries, by your having
been deemed worthy of which, you have become united in body and blood
with Christ. For Paul proclaimed clearly that: "On the night in
which He was betrayed, our Lord Jesus Christ, taking bread and giving
thanks, broke it and gave it to His disciples, saying: 'Take, eat,
This is My Body.' And taking the cup and giving thanks, He said,
'Take, drink, This is My Blood.'" He Himself, therefore, having
declared and said of the Bread, "This is My Body," who will
dare any longer to doubt? And when He Himself has affirmed and said,
"This is My Blood," who can ever hesitate and say it is not
His Blood? (22 [Mystagogic 4], 1)
Once in Cana of Galilee He changed the water into
wine, a thing related to blood; and is His changing of wine into Blood
not credible? When invited to an ordinary marriage, with a miracle He
performed that glorious deed. And is it not much more to be confessed
that He has betowed His Body and His Blood upon the wedding guests?
(22 [Mystagogic 4], 2)
Do not, therefore, regard the Bread and the Wine as
simply that; for they are, according to the Master's declaration, the
Body and Blood of Christ. Even though the senses suggest to you the
other, let faith make you firm. Do not judge in this matter by taste,
but -- be fully assured by the faith, not doubting that you have been
deemed worthy of the Body and Blood of Christ. (22 [Mystagogic 4], 6)
Having learned these things, and being fully
convinced that the apparent bread is not bread, even though it is
sensible to the taste, but the Body of Christ; and that the apparent
Wine is not wine, even though the taste would have it so... (22 [Mystagogic
4], 9)
Then, having sanctified ourselves by these spiritual
songs, we call upon the benevolent God to send out the Holy Spirit
upon the gifts which have been laid out: that He may make the bread
the Body of Christ, and the wine the Blood of Christ; for whatsoever
the Holy Spirit touches, that is sanctified and changed. (23 [Mystagogic
5], 7)
Then, upon the completion of the spiritual
sacrifice, the bloodless worship, over that PROPITIATORY victim
we call upon God for the common peace of the Churches, for the welfare
of the world, for kings, for soldiers and allies, for the sick, for
the afflicted; and in summary, we all pray and OFFER THIS
SACRIFICE FOR ALL WHO ARE IN NEED.
Then we make mention also of those who have already
fallen asleep: first, the patriarchs, prophets, Apostles, and martyrs,
that through their prayers and supplications God would receive our
petition; next, we make mention also of the holy fathers and bishops
who have already fallen asleep, and, to put it simply, of all among us
who have already fallen asleep; for we believe that it will be of very
great benefit to the souls of those for whom the petition is carried
up, while this HOLY AND MOST SOLEMN SACRIFICE IS LAID OUT.
For I know that there are many who are saying this:
'If a soul departs from this world with sins, what does it profit it
to be remembered in the prayer?'...[we] grant a remission of their
penalties...we too offer prayers to Him for those who have fallen
asleep though they be sinners. We do not plait a crown, but
OFFER UP CHRIST WHO HAS BEEN SACRIFICED FOR OUR SINS; AND WE THEREBY
PROPITIATE THE BENEVOLENT GOD FOR THEM AS WELL AS FOR OURSELVES.
(23 [Mystagogic 5], 8, 9, 10)
What about those Christians? Or were they not really Christians after
all?
For patristic material on the role of Mary, see this full
article on the Immaculate Conception.
<< I can understand how you would be
impressed: however, are you equally impressed with what Rome says is
*happening* there? Is it impressive to you for people to bow before
the host, worshipping it as God? Is it impressive to realize that
these people believe they are approaching the very sacrifice of Christ
on the cross, and yet, they do not believe that they are perfected
thereby (contra Hebrews 10:10-14)? I must firmly and lovingly ask you:
what impresses you, God's truth, or man's pageantry? >>
Again, a reference to a non-existent "truth" in
Protestantism, "God's truth" no less. If you mean the
"truth" as you understand it from the Reformed Baptist faith
which is a couple hundred years old at most, then Yes you have that
"truth." But you certainly cannot say you have "God's
truth."
What "Rome" says is happening there is what St. John
Chrysostom says is happening there over 1,500 years ago. Was he or was
he not a Christian according to you? Yes from William Jurgens, but
that's all I need to answer you right now.
ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM (c. 344 - 407 AD) on the Eucharist and the Mass:
When you see the Lord IMMOLATED and lying upon
the ALTAR, and the priest bent over that SACRIFICE praying,
and all the people empurpled by that PRECIOUS BLOOD, can
you think that you are still among men and on earth? Or are you not
lifted up to heaven? (Priesthood 3:4:177)
Reverence, therefore, reverence this table, of which
we are all communicants! Christ, slain for us, the SACRIFICIAL
VICTIM WHO IS PLACED THEREON! (Homilies on Romans 8:8)
Christ is present. The One [Christ] who prepared
that [Holy Thursday] table is the very One who now prepares this
[altar] table. For it is not a man who makes the SACRIFICIAL
GIFTS BECOME the Body and Blood of Christ, but He that was
crucified for us, Christ Himself. The priest stands there carrying out
the action, but the power and the grace is of God, "THIS IS
MY BODY," he says. This statement TRANSFORMS the gifts.
(Homilies on Treachery of Judas 1:6)
Let us therefore in all respects put our faith in
God and contradict Him in nothing, even if what is said seems to be
contrary to our reasonings and to what we see. Let His WORD be of
superior authority to reason and sight. This too be our practice in
respect to the [Eucharistic] Mysteries, not looking only upon what is
laid out before us, but taking heed also of His WORDS. For His WORD
cannot deceive; but our senses are easily cheated. His WORD never
failed; our senses err most of the time. When the WORD says,
"THIS IS MY BODY," be convinced of it and believe it,
and look at it with the eyes of the mind. For Christ did not give us
something tangible, but even in His tangible things all is
intellectual. So too with Baptism: the gift is bestowed through what
is a tangible thing, water; but what is accomplished is intellectually
perceived: the REBIRTH and the RENEWAL....How many now say,
"I wish I could see his shape, His appearance, His garments, His
sandals." ONLY LOOK! YOU SEE HIM! YOU TOUCH HIM! YOU EAT HIM!
(Homilies on Matthew 82:4)
Take care, then, lest you too become guilty of
the Body and Blood of Christ [1 Cor 11:27]. They slaughtered
His most holy body; but you, after such great benefits, receive HIM
into a filthy soul. For it was not enough for Him to be made Man, to
be struck and to be slaughtered, but He even mingles Himself with us; and
this NOT BY FAITH ONLY, but even in every DEED He makes us His BODY.
How very pure, then, ought he not be, who enjoys the benefit of this
SACRIFICE? (ibid 82:5)
...if everywhere grace required worthiness, there
could neither then be Baptism nor Body of Christ nor the sacrifice
priests offer.....now He has transferred the priestly action [of
ancient times] to what is most awesome and magnificent. He has changed
the sacrifice itself, and instead of the butchering of dumb beasts, He
commands the offering up of Himself....What is that Bread? The Body of
Christ! What do they become who are partakers therein? The Body of
Christ! Not many bodies, but one Body....For you are not nourished by
one Body while someone else is nourished by another Body; rather, all
are nourished by the same Body....When you see [the Body of Christ]
lying on the altar, say to yourself, "Because of this Body I am
no longer earth and ash, no longer a prisoner, but free. Because of
this Body I hope for heaven, and I hope to receive the good things
that are in heaven, immortal life, the lot of the angels, familiar
conversation with Christ. This Body, scourged and crucified, has not
been fetched by death...This is that Body which was blood-stained,
which was pierced by a lance, and from which gushed forth those saving
fountains, one of blood and the other of water, for all the
world"...This is the Body which He gave us, both to hold in
reserve and to eat, which was appropriate to intense love; for those
whom we kiss with abandon we often even bite with our teeth. (Homilies
on Corinthians 8, 1[2]; 24, 2[3]; 24, 2[4]; 24, 4[7])
"So also was Christ offered once."
[Hebrews 7-10] By whom was He offered? Quite evidently, by Himself.
Here [Paul] shows that Christ was not Priest only, but also Victim and
Sacrifice. Therein do we find the reason for the words "was
offered." "He was offered once," [Paul] says, "to
take away the sins of many." Why does he say of many and not of
all? Because not all have believed. He did indeed die for all, for the
salvation of all, which was His part....But He did not take away the
sins of all men, because they did not will it....What then? Do we not
offer daily? Yes, we offer, but making remembrance of His death; and
this remembrance is one and not many. How is it one and not many?
Because this Sacrifice is offered once, like that in the Holy of
Holies. This Sacrifice is a type of that, and this remembrance a type
of that. We offer always the same, not one sheep now and another
tomorrow, but the same thing always. Thus there is one Sacrifice. By
this reasoning, since the Sacrifice is offered everywhere, are there,
then, a multiplicity of Christs? By no means! Christ is one
everywhere. He is complete here, complete there, one Body. And just as
He is one Body and not many though offered everywhere, so too is there
one Sacrifice. (Homilies on Hebrews 17, 2[4]; 17, 3[6])
Not in vain was it decreed BY THE APOSTLES that in
the awesome Mysteries remembrance should be made of the DEPARTED. They
knew that here there was much gain for them, much benefit. For when
the entire people stands with hands uplifted, a priestly assembly, and
that awesome SACRIFICIAL VICTIM is laid out, how, when we are
calling upon God, should we not succeed in their defense? But this is
done for those who have DEPARTED in the faith, while even the
catechumens are not reckoned as worthy of this consolation, but are
deprived of every means of assistance except one. And what is that? We
may give alms to the poor on their behalf. (Homilies on Philippians
3:4)
That is what "Rome" says
happens at the Mass, more or less.
<< _Rome Sweet Home_ is a very poor book, at
least for anyone concerned about truth. >>
Once again, another reference to "truth." Replace the word
truth with "the gospel as I understand it from the Bible" or
"concerned about the truth of my Reformed Baptist faith" then
this sentence would make sense. But "truth" of Protestantism
in general makes no sense of the word "truth." Rome
Sweet Home might not be a strong book apologetically, but it
represents the truth of the Catholic Faith just as well as your supposed
"truth." For more truth try Dr. Scott Hahn's 800,000,000 page
dissertation Kinship by Covenant. There's a little truth for you. (Of
course I am exaggerating the number of pages but you get the point).
<< You believed the Church failed? Gracious, I
hope not! The Church did not fail. The problem is, *Rome is not the
primitive Church.* >>
That is correct. Rome is not the primitive Church. Rome is a city
inside of Italy. The Catholic Church is the primitive Church, and the
Catholic Church was always centered in Rome. Here is what JND Kelly says
of the beliefs and doctrines of St. Augustine on the early Catholic
Church:
"According to him [St. Augustine], the Church
is the realm of Christ, His mystical body and His bride, the mother of
Christians [Ep 34:3; Serm 22:9]. There is no salvation apart from it;
schismatics can have the faith and sacraments....but cannot put them
to a profitable use since the Holy Spirit is only bestowed in the
Church [De bapt 4:24; 7:87; Serm ad Caes 6]....It goes without
saying that Augustine identifies the Church with the universal
Catholic Church of his day, with its hierarchy and sacraments, and
with its centre at Rome....By the middle of the fifth century
the Roman church had established, de jure as well as de facto, a
position of primacy in the West, and the papal claims to supremacy
over all bishops of Christendom had been formulated in precise
terms....The student tracing the history of the times, particularly of
the Arian, Donatist, Pelagian and Christological controversies, cannot
fail to be impressed by the skill and persistence with which the Holy
See [of Rome] was continually advancing and consolidating its claims.
Since its occupant was accepted as the successor of St. Peter, and
prince of the apostles, it was easy to draw the inference that the
unique authority which Rome in fact enjoyed, and which the popes saw
concentrated in their persons and their office, was no more than the
fulfilment of the divine plan." (Kelly, Early Christian
Doctrines, page 412, 413, 417)
For a detailed reply to James White on "Rome has spoken"
from St. Augustine, see the article here.
James White believes however this is not the original Church, so the
original Church failed, it died a long time ago becoming the Roman
Catholic Church. The primitive Church of St. Augustine is the Catholic
Church, and it is not the Church of the Reformed Baptist faith, or any
other Protestant faith for that matter.
<< No one in the days even of the Council of
Nicea believed as Roman Catholics do today on so many issues, such as
the Papacy, Papal Infallibility, transubstantiation, purgatory,
indulgences, and the entire Marian complex of dogmas. These are simple
facts that cannot go away, no matter how much we "wish" they
will. >>
I can agree there is no full-blown doctrine of papal infallibility,
transubstantiation, purgatory, indulgences, some Marian doctrines OR
the 27-book New Testament canon until the fourth or later
centuries. These all stand or fall together. There is certainly biblical
evidence for all Catholic beliefs, whether explicit or implicit. Anyone
can see this in Dave Armstrong's new book A Biblical Defense of
Catholicism (2001). I quote what Karl Adam says in his beautiful
book The Spirit of Catholicism:
"We Catholics acknowledge readily without any
shame, nay with pride, that Catholicism cannot be identified simply
and wholly with primitive Christianity, nor even with the gospel of
Christ, in the same way that the great oak cannot be identified with
the tiny acorn. There is no mechanical identity, but an organic
identity. And we go further and say that thousands of years hence
Catholicism will probably be even richer, more luxuriant, more
manifold in dogma, morals, law, and worship than the Catholicism of
the present day." (Karl Adam, The Spirit of Catholicism
[Franciscan Univ Press, 1996], page 2)
The acorn to oak analogy makes sense in light of the development of
doctrine by the Holy Spirit in the Church: the Holy Trinity, the
doctrine of Christ, the New Testament canon, and all the rest are all
part of this same development....
<< But as with everything based upon emotion
and not truth, it cannot last through the storms of life....Truth is
not something we just understand. We are to LOVE it. Embrace it. Hold
it as precious. If you don't, you'll be willing to trade truth for
feelings of belonging, or feelings of fulfillment, even if they are
based upon error... >>
Again, more references to "truth" and "error."
Truth is not something you can embrace in Protestantism, nor can you
"hold it precious" since it doesn't exist. There is no such
thing as "truth" on doctrine. I know, I keep saying that but
its true. It is the only true thing about Protestantism. There is no
truth on doctrine; and there can be no "error" either. No
Protestant church or individual can define what is truth or what is
error. They have the Bible, but they disagree on doctrine. There is no
truth, nor can there be error. Period.
<< Of course, Mrs. Bonds did not avail herself
of any of my offers. Indeed, as I noted, in later months she would
claim she had never been able to listen to my debates because I am so
"mean." But I bless God to this day that when she wrote to
me, without knowing I was speaking to my sister, I spoke the truth to
her: the very truth I repeated, over and over again, in e-mails to her
in the months following her announcement. >>
Once again, a reference to speaking the truth. What truth would that
be? Where is truth in Protestantism? If you mean you spoke the gospel as
you understand it according to the Bible as you interpret it, yes you
spoke that "truth." That is the only "truth" you can
repeat over and over: your truth.
<< When I sent her patristic materials, she
would send them to Tim Staples or someone else. No biblical responses
were provided to me on any of the main issues at stake, and, of
course, nothing in the above letter has ever truly been addressed.
>>
Hey not everyone can be the great biblical scholar and exegete you
are. Some of us try, like Dave Armstrong and his massive web site and
his new book Biblical Defense of Catholicism which is
sufficient to demolish the majority of your claims.
<< The young Roman Catholic who posted my
sister's story, who uses the nick "A," invited me to
enter the chat. I did, but used a non-descript nick so as to just sit
and observe. >>
Just thought I would quote this line since you mention A, the
17-year-old kid who co-owns this site with me. That's not his nick,
that's his real name: A.L.. Cool name, cool kid, cool site.
He's the best Catholic apologist in New Jersey. So there. I own the
domain name www.biblicalcatholic.com
Now onto White's response to Steve Ray. I'll just quote a little
since this is getting tedious, tiresome, and somewhat boring.
<< Rant and rave? A fascinating choice of
words, especially coming from the one who argues from the 'silence'
of history. :-) Your words would carry at least some level of weight
if your work was defensible, but, as your unwillingness to expose it
to direct and public refutation demonstrates you well know, it is not.
>>
The silence of history is a reference to one sentence
in Steve Ray's book Upon This Rock where he mentions we
need to hear not only what the Fathers do say and write, but what they
don't say (meaning their actions or practices, etc). That is perfectly
logical and reasonable. Steve Ray's books are hardly an argument from
silence. For a little taste of Steve Ray's
evidence for the Papacy contra James White and William Webster, see his
site here.
White and Webster should pay a visit someday to Steve
Ray and his friends, all meet for a nice dinner. You can video tape it,
call it "A Dinner with Anti-Catholics" or perhaps "Late
Night Coffee with James White" if you don't want to have a full
meal. Get together, hash out your disagreements nicely, politely, in
person and video tape it. A wonderful project. Then send me and A
a copy of that tape. Thanks.
<< While only a few years ago she was baptized
(for the third time), proclaiming that her position then had led her
to understand, finally, the 'truth,' she now denies even the faith
she then professed. >>
Look who's talking about "truth" again this
time in quotation marks. All Protestants have their "truth" in
quotation marks, why doesn't James see this? He is firmly convinced he
has the "truth of Scripture," so do thousands upon thousands
of other Protestants who disagree with him on doctrine. Again there is
no real truth in Protestantism. That has to be candidly admitted.
<< So exactly how she is to 'ignore' me is
hard to say: seemingly, what you are counseling her to do is to
continue to talk *about* me (and my family), but not to respond to me
(i.e., engage in a monologue). The necessity of this is obvious: Mrs.
Bonds has no more meaningful response to offer in defense of Rome's
claims than you do, Mr. Ray, and deep down inside of yourself, you
know your 'arguments from silence' and selective quotations about
Isaiah 22:22, etc., would not last thirty seconds under cross
examination. >>
Well, all it has to last is about 20 minutes in
cross-examination since that's normally how long your cross-examinations
are. And Yes, I think Steve Ray could last 20 minutes in
cross-examination with you on his book Upon This Rock. It
would hold up to scrutiny in my opinion. If not, write a 700 page book
refuting it. Steve does not "argue from silence." Read the
book. Its called Upon This Rock published by Ignatius
Press (1999) in case you forgot the title.
The meaningful response is found above which is
meaningful enough for these little "online battles" we have.
Skipping a little more, we find this:
<< Why is it that such a little man can,
without fear of contradiction, claim to have won *at least* half of
the debates I have engaged in, and in all fairness, the vast majority
of them? >>
Well, glad James White might admit he lost half
of his debates. We'll do the debate scorecard at the end of this reply
to tally up the real wins and losses.
<< Last evening I sat in the Coming Home
Network chat room (I was informed I just missed Mrs. Bonds' presence
in the same chat room) and watched at Dave Armstrong, P
and others engaged in the same kind of diatribe. Every aspect of my
personality was attacked and impugned. Interestingly, when I came back
under a nick they would recognize, all was sweetness and light.
>>
Had to quote this part since this time I get mentioned. I disagree,
the attacking, diatribe and impugning went on even after James White
revealed himself in that chat. Leave Dave Armstrong out of this. It was
me and A doing all the attacking, diatribe, and impugning, in
jest, joking and horsing around. All right, it was probably just
me doing that. It was an online chat between about 5-10 people
if memory serves. Nothing to get upset or uptight about.
<< That means true spirituality does not
compromise on His truth, His glory, His holiness, His revelation in
His Word. It takes precedence over all human relationships, including
familial ones. >>
Ah ha, so A's comment that James White has no
"spirituality" (in the above chat) really seems to have upset
him. We were thinking of sending him a book from Mother Teresa, but he
might need more than that, something like The Imitation of Christ
by Thomas a Kempis. That would help James' spirituality. Charles Hodge
or Philip Schaff ain't gonna cut it for spirituality.
<< And when a member of one's family engages
in behavior that is directly condemned in Scripture (in this case,
open and knowing apostasy) one is faced with a choice >>
Once again, this makes no sense. An "apostasy" means an
apostasy from the truth, but James White can't tell us what the truth is
according to Protestantism, or according to Scripture for that matter.
An "apostasy" can only mean to him a falling away from the
Reformed Baptist faith, since he believes that is the whole truth and
nothing but the truth. But if that is the case, a large majority of
Protestants are apostates, since they are not Reformed Baptists.
Apostasy has classically been a falling away from the Christian faith
entirely, since Patty did not do that, she did not openly or knowingly
fall into any "apostasy." Unless St. Augustine, St. Cyril of
Jerusalem, and St. John Chrysostom (see above) are all
"apostates" as well. Are they Christians? If so, Patty and
other Catholics (or the Orthodox for that matter which share so much of
our Catholic doctrine) cannot be apostates.
<< And so the situation stands. I spoke the
truth to an anonymous e-mail correspondent in July of 2000: only God
can make that truth come alive in the heart. >>
Again, yet another reference to the "truth" which doesn't
exist in Protestantism.
Now for a debate scorecard, tallied by the
Official Committee for the Scientific
Investigation of Claims of Forensics:
Update: An appeal has been formally
filed to the Committee by James R. White to adjust the scores.
See his appeal in the right hand column. The
Score is out of a possible 10 points overall.
| Who |
What |
When |
SCORE |
Appeal |
| James White vs. Gerry
Matatics
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Fr. Mitch Pacwa
James White vs. Fr. Mitch Pacwa
James White vs. Dr. Art Sippo
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Patrick Madrid
James White vs. Dr. Robert Fastiggi
James White vs. James Akin
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Tim Staples
James White vs. Gerry Matatics
James White vs. Fr. Mitch Pacwa
James White vs. Robert Sungenis
James White vs. Robert Sungenis
James White vs. Tim Staples
James White vs. Robert Sungenis
James White vs. Fr. Mitch Pacwa
James White vs. Fr. Peter Stravinskas
James White vs. Patrick Madrid
James White vs. P
James White vs. A |
sola scriptura
Eternal Security
Peter/Papacy
Justification
Mass/Eucharist
Justification
sola scriptura II
Mass/Eucharist
Justification
OT canon
Peter/Papacy
sola scriptura
various topics
Bible Answer Man
Marian Doctrines
sola scriptura
sola scriptura III
Peter/Papacy
Mass/Eucharist
Justification
papal infallibility
papal infallibility
sola scriptura
purgatory
Prayer to Saints
Everything
Everything |
1990
Dec/1990
Dec/1990
Jan/1991
Jan/1991
1991 (part)
Nov/1992
Nov/1992
April/1993
April/1993
Aug/1993
Sept/1993
Feb/1995
Oct/1995
1996
1996
1997
1998
1999
May/2000
July/2000
Oct/2000
Dec/2000
May/2001
July/2002
Dec/2022
Dec/2044 |
unknown
James 3, Gerry 7
James 4, Gerry 6
James 6, Mitch 4
James 5, Mitch 5
James 4, Art 6
James 6, Gerry 4
James 3, Gerry 7
James 5, Gerry 5
James 4, Gerry 6
James 6, Gerry 4
James 4, Patrick 6
James 5, Fastiggi 5
White 2, Akin 8
James 6, Gerry 4
James 4, Tim 6
James 3, Gerry 7
James 6, Mitch 4
James 4, Robert 6
James 4, Robert 6
James 7, Tim 3
James 3, Robert 7
James 6, Mitch 4
James 7, Peter 3
James 4, Patrick 6
??? TBA
??? TBA |
James 7, Gerry 3
James 6, Gerry 4
James 7, Gerry 3
James 7, Mitch 3
James 7, Mitch 3
James 10, Art 0
James 8, Gerry 2
James 5, Gerry 5
James 6, Gerry 4
James 6, Gerry 4
James 7, Gerry 3
James 6, Patrick 4
James 7, Fastiggi 3
"was not a debate"
James 7, Gerry 3
James 6, Tim 4
James 6, Gerry 4
James 7, Mitch 3
James 7, Robert 3
James 6, Robert 4
James 9, Tim 1
James 6, Robert 4
James 6, Mitch 4
James 8, Peter 2
forthcoming |
FINAL SCORE, add them yourself, don't take my word for it!
James White: 111 (or 157 on appeal) Catholic Opponents:
129
(or 73 on appeal)
P
See also A's Truth or
Reputation?
|
|